Переклад англійською з японської: 素姓

1 Base, Mongol dynasty, Yuan, Yuan dynasty, author, birth, generator, kwai, material, parentage, radix, source.

2 Bend, ancestry, crease, crimp, derivation, filiation, flexure, fold, lineage, plait, pleat, plication.

3 Bond, Lot, account, alliance, chronicle, circumstances, connectedness, connection, connexion, destiny, fate, fortune, history, joining, link, luck, portion, relation, story.

4 Bond, account, affinity, alliance, chronicle, connection, history, phylogenetic relation, reason, story.

5 Constitution, composition, history, make-up, makeup, physical composition.

6 Fall, ancestry, blood, blood line, bloodline, declension, declination, decline, declivity, descent, downslope, extraction, filiation, line, line of descent, lineage, origin, parentage, pedigree, stemma, stock.

7 Father, Founding Father, beginner, descent, extraction, founder, groundbreaker, innovator, origin, pioneer, trailblazer.

8 Nativity, birth, birthing, giving birth, nascence, nascency, parentage, parturition.

9 Nativity, birth, birthplace, descent, filiation, line of descent, lineage, nascence, nascency, parentage, place of birth.

10 Sept, ancestry, derivation, descent, extraction, family, family line, filiation, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, line of descent, lineage, origin, phratry.

11 Worcester sauce, Worcestershire, Worcestershire sauce, broth, descent, extraction, informant, origin, sauce, source, stock.

12 account, ancestry, chronicle, derivation, filiation, history, lineage, reason, story.

13 account, background, career, chronicle, history, life history, story.

14 account, chronicle, fable, history, legend, myth, story.

15 account, chronicle, fable, history, legend, narration, narrative, recital, story, tale, yarn.

16 anamnesis, history, medical history, medical record.

17 ancestor, antecedent, ascendant, ascendent, beginning, descent, extraction, origin, root, rootage, roots, source.

18 ancestor, antecedent, ascendant, ascendent, descent, extraction, forbear, forebear, gramps, grandad, granddad, granddaddy, grandfather, grandpa, origin, root.

19 ancestry, arrangement, derivation, descent, filiation, line of descent, lineage, organisation, organization, system.

20 ancestry, arrangement, derivation, filiation, lineage, organisation, organization, scheme, system.

21 ancestry, background, birth, derivation, descent, extraction, filiation, history, identity, identity element, identity operator, line of descent, lineage, origin, parentage.

22 ancestry, beginning, blood, blood line, bloodline, descent, extraction, inception, line, line of descent, lineage, origin, origination, parentage, pedigree, root, rootage, source, stemma, stock.

23 ancestry, beginning, derivation, filiation, lineage, origin, root, rootage, source.

24 ancestry, birth, blood, blood line, bloodline, derivation, descent, filiation, line, line of descent, lineage, origin, parentage, pedigree, stemma, stock.

25 ancestry, birth, blood, blood line, bloodline, descent, line, line of descent, lineage, origin, parentage, parenthood, pedigree, stemma, stock.

26 ancestry, blood, blood line, bloodline, derivation, descent, filiation, linage, line, line of descent, lineage, origin, parentage, pedigree, stemma, stock.

27 ancestry, bloodline, derivation, descent, extraction, filiation, line of descent, lineage, origin, pedigree.

28 ancestry, camp, clique, coterie, derivation, descent, filiation, ingroup, inner circle, line of descent, lineage, pack.

29 ancestry, derivation, deriving, etymologizing, filiation, lineage.

30 arrangement, descent, extraction, organisation, organization, origin, system.

31 backcloth, backdrop, background, background knowledge, background signal, desktop, ground, scope, screen background, setting.

32 background, emergence, growth, outgrowth.

33 beginning, birth, descent, extraction, inception, origin, origination, parentage, root, rootage, source.

34 birthplace, cot, cradle, crib, descent, extraction, origin, place of origin, provenance, provenience.

35 cabal, camarilla, camp, clique, coterie, descent, faction, filiation, ingroup, inner circle, junto, line of descent, lineage, pack.

36 descent, division, door, doorway, family, filiation, gate, home, house, household, line of descent, lineage, menage, phylum, room access, threshold.

37 descent, excavation, extraction, mining, origin.

38 descent, family tree, filiation, genealogy, line of descent, lineage.

39 descent, filiation, life, line of descent, lineage.

40 equality, equation, equivalence, identicalness, identity, identity element, identity operator, indistinguishability, par.

41 history, past, past tense, past times, yesteryear.

42 identicalness, identity, identity element, identity operator, indistinguishability, individuality, personal identity.

43 identity, identity element, identity operator, name.